What Are the Graduation Hats Called? Understanding the Terminology of Academic Headwear
Graduation ceremonies are steeped in tradition, and one of the most iconic symbols of these events is the distinctive headpiece worn by graduates. "**—you're not alone. If you've ever wondered, **"What are the graduation hats called?While many people simply refer to it as a "graduation hat" or "cap," there are specific terms that reflect its historical and cultural significance. This article explores the various names for graduation headwear, their origins, and the nuances that distinguish them.
The Most Common Names for Graduation Hats
1. Mortarboard
The mortarboard is the most widely recognized term for the classic black graduation cap. This name derives from the cap’s square, flat top, which resembles the mortarboard used by masons in medieval times. The square shape is practical, as it allows the tassel to swing freely from one side to the other during the graduation procession.
2. Graduation Cap
In casual conversation, people often use the term "graduation cap" as a general descriptor. This phrase encompasses both the mortarboard and other variations, such as the tam o’ shanter, depending on the region or institution. While less precise, it’s easily understood and widely used in everyday language.
3. Square Cap
The square cap is another term for the mortarboard, emphasizing its geometric design. This name is sometimes used in academic or historical contexts to distinguish it from rounded headwear like the tam o’ shanter.
4. Academic Cap
The term "academic cap" is broader and can refer to various forms of scholarly headwear, including the mortarboard, tam o’ shanter, and others. It is often used in formal writing or academic discussions to describe the symbolism of graduation regalia.
Historical Background and Symbolism
The tradition of wearing headpieces during academic ceremonies dates back centuries. The modern mortarboard, however, gained popularity in the United States during the 19th century. Its design was influenced by 17th-century European academic attire, where scholars wore caps to signify their status and achievements.
Not obvious, but once you see it — you'll see it everywhere.
The tassel, a key feature of the mortarboard, holds deep symbolic meaning. Traditionally, graduates move the tassel from the right to the left side of the cap after completing their studies, symbolizing their transition from student to alumnus. This ritual varies by institution but remains a cherished tradition at many universities.
Regional Variations in Graduation Headwear
While the mortarboard is standard in the U.S., other countries have distinct traditions:
1. Tam o’ Shanter (Scotland and Some U.S. Institutions)
This flat-topped, round cap with a tassel is commonly worn in Scotland and at select U.S. universities, such as the University of Edinburgh’s American branches. Unlike the mortarboard, the tam o’ shanter has a slightly curved brim and is often associated with Scottish heritage Easy to understand, harder to ignore..
2. Biretta (Italy and Some European Countries)
In Italy, the biretta is a square cap with a short brim, worn during academic ceremonies. While similar to the mortarboard, it lacks a tassel and is typically black.
3. Herringbone Petticoat (Historical Use)
Before the mortarboard became standard, European academics wore a herringbone petticoat, a tall, stiff cap with a pleated top. This design has largely disappeared but remains a point of interest in historical reenactments.
How to Describe a Graduation Hat in Writing
When writing about graduation ceremonies, it’s important to use precise terminology to convey clarity and respect for tradition. Here are some tips:
- For formal writing: Use "mortarboard" or "academic cap" to maintain accuracy.
- For casual contexts: "Graduation cap" or "graduation hat" is sufficient.
- For regional references: Specify terms like "tam o’ shanter" or "biretta" when relevant.
Avoid generic terms like "beanie" or "baseball cap," as these misrepresent the ceremonial nature of the headwear.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: Are all graduation hats called mortarboards?
A: No. While the mortarboard is the most common type in the U.S., other terms like "tam o’ shanter" or "biretta" are used in different regions. The term "mortarboard" specifically refers to the square-crowned cap with a tassel Worth knowing..
Q: Why is the cap black?
A: The black color symbolizes humility and the pursuit of knowledge. Historically, academic regalia was designed to reflect the Latin sagum (a cloak worn by ancient scholars), and black became the standard color for most institutions But it adds up..
Q: Can graduates choose their own headwear?
A: While some schools allow customization (e.g., adding school colors or sashes), the base design—mortarboard or tam o’ shanter—is typically standardized. Check with your institution’s guidelines for specific rules.
Q: What is the origin of the tassel?
A: The tassel’s movement symbolizes the graduate’s journey. In some traditions, it is attached to a cord or chain that represents the “chain of knowledge.” Moving it from right to left signifies the completion of studies.
Cultural Significance Beyond the Ceremony
The mortarboard and its variants are more than just ceremonial attire—they represent a rite of passage. Graduates often keep their caps as mementos, and some families display them in frames to commemorate achievements. In pop culture, the image of a graduate in a mortarboard is instantly recognizable, symbolizing milestones like high school or college graduations.
On top of that, the cap’s design has inspired fashion and art. Designers have incorporated its silhouette into modern clothing, and artists use it as a metaphor for academic achievement in paintings and sculptures That's the part that actually makes a difference..
Conclusion
The graduation hat, whether called a mortarboard, graduation cap, or tam o’ shanter, is a powerful emblem of academic success. Which means its name and design reflect centuries of tradition, regional diversity, and the universal celebration of learning. Understanding the terminology behind these headpieces enriches our appreciation of graduation ceremonies and honors the legacy of scholars throughout history.
Whether you’re attending a ceremony, writing an essay, or simply curious about academic traditions, knowing the correct terms ensures you convey respect for the significance of this iconic headwear. So, the next time you see a graduate in a black cap with a tassel, you’ll know exactly what it’s called—and why it matters Worth keeping that in mind. Worth knowing..
